Linux—实战—RabbitMQ安装部署(CentOS)

一：安装

rabbitmq在yum仓库中的版本比较老，所以我们需要手动构建yum仓库

1. 准备yum仓库

# root执行
准备gpgkey密钥
   rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
   rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
   rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey

2. 准备仓库文件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo
# 填入如下内容
[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

 ##
 ## RabbitMQ server
 ##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
   
[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

3. 安装RabbitMQ

# root执行
   yum install -y erlang rabbitmq-server

4. 启动

   # root执行
   # 使用systemctl管控，服务名：rabbitmq-server
   systemctl enable rabbitmq-server		# 开机自启
   systemctl disable rabbitmq-server		# 关闭开机自启
   systemctl start rabbitmq-server			# 启动
   systemctl stop rabbitmq-server			# 关闭
   systemctl status rabbitmq-server		# 查看状态

二：配置

1. 放行防火墙，RabbitMQ使用5672、15672、25672 3个端口

# 方式1（推荐），关闭防火墙
   systemctl stop firewalld		# 关闭
   systemctl disable firewalld		# 关闭开机自启

# 方式2，放行5672 25672端口
   firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的5672端口，永久生效
   firewall-cmd --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent        # 放行tcp规则下的15672端口，永久生效
   firewall-cmd --add-port=25672/tcp --permanent	# 放行tcp规则下的25672端口，永久生效
   firewall-cmd --reload				# 重新加载防火墙规则

2. 启动RabbitMQ的WEB管理控制台

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

3. 添加admin用户，并赋予权限

rabbitmqctl add_user admin 'Itheima66^'
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" "admin" ".*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

4. 浏览器打开管理控制台

http://192.168.88.130:15672